Cognitive vulnerability to depression: exploring risk and resilience.

نویسندگان

  • Gerald J Haeffel
  • Elena L Grigorenko
چکیده

Scientific progress in risk research does not always translate to progress in resilience research. One explanation for the disconnect between risk and resilience research is inadequate theory construction in psychopathology. In this article, the authors argue that improved theory construction can help bridge the gap between risk and resilience. An example from the field of depression is used to illustrate how well constructed theories of risk can be used to develop and test preventions and interventions that bolster resilience. This article concludes with a discussion about the need for cross-cultural research on risk and resilience, which exemplifies a variety of environmental and genetic risk and resilience factors encountered by different populations and cultures.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Contextual Effects of Ethnicity, Gender, and Place on Depression; Case Study of War Related Stress for Kurdish Women

Contextual factors such as ethnicity, gender, place, and their intersections determine the social condition that populations and individuals live in. As a result, environmental stressors that shape exposures, and also resilience and vulnerabilities are specific to the population. This emphasizes the role of the intersection of such contextual factors in studying psychosocial causes of depressio...

متن کامل

Studying the causes and risk factors of vulnerability with SVA model and Resilience Engineering approach in National Iranian Gas Company about one of city gate stations

Background and purpose: Vulnerability introduces the sensitivity of a system versus internal faults or external threats. A vulnerable system cannot recover itself after shocks and may disable to provide services. I in this study in order to achieve a resilient city gate station (CGS), vulnerability of the system identified via SVA procedure. Moreover, using the resilience engineering approach s...

متن کامل

Cognitive vulnerability, parental depression, and cortisol 1 Running head: COGNITIVE VULNERABILITY, PARENTAL DEPRESSION, AND CORTISOL ACTIVITY Parental Depression and Child Cognitive Vulnerability Predict Children’s Cortisol Reactivity

Risk for depression is expressed across multiple levels of analysis. For example, parental depression and cognitive vulnerability are known markers of depression risk, but no study has examined their interactive effects on children’s cortisol reactivity, a likely mediator of early depression risk. We examined relations across these different levels of vulnerability using crosssectional and long...

متن کامل

The geography of post-disaster mental health: spatial patterning of psychological vulnerability and resilience factors in New York City after Hurricane Sandy

BACKGROUND Only very few studies have investigated the geographic distribution of psychological resilience and associated mental health outcomes after natural or man made disasters. Such information is crucial for location-based interventions that aim to promote recovery in the aftermath of disasters. The purpose of this study therefore was to investigate geographic variability of (1) posttraum...

متن کامل

Cognitive Vulnerability to Major Depression: View from the Intrinsic Network and Cross-network Interactions.

Although it is generally accepted that cognitive factors contribute to the pathogenesis of major depressive disorder (MDD), there are missing links between behavioral and biological models of depression. Nevertheless, research employing neuroimaging technologies has elucidated some of the neurobiological mechanisms related to cognitive-vulnerability factors, especially from a whole-brain, dynam...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America

دوره 16 2  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007